FAQ - User Guide

I like JJazzLab and want to keep it free, how can I help?
​Donate to keep JJazzLab free for all
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​Contribute to improve this documentation
Like the videos and subscribe the YouTube channel​
Record a video of yourself playing along with JJazzLab: videos will be put on the JJazzLab YouTube channel
Spread the word ! Talk and add links to www.jjazzlab.com on social networks, blogs, websites, etc.
If you're a developer, contribute code​
I use MacOS, I can't find menu Tools/Options?
On MacOS the Options are accessed via the main menu JJazzLab/Preferences.
How do I transpose a song?
1.Select all the chord symbols (right-click menu Select all the chord symbols)
2.Use the mouse-wheel, or right-click menu Transpose
Can I use VST/AU plugins with JJazzLab?
Yes, but not directly because JJazzLab can not host VST plugins. 
1.Install a virtual midi device and a VST Host software on your computer. You'll find on the web free applications for Windows, Linux and Mac. For example use loopMIDI (we recommend to disable its feedback detection in the Advanced settings) and SoundBridge on Windows.
2.In JJazzLab, go to Midi options and set the Midi out device to loopMIDI
3.In your VST Host software, set the Midi in device to loopMidi and make sure the VST Host and the VST plugins are configured so that all Midi channels (1-16) are received.
4.Play a song in JJazzLab: you should hear the VST instruments
How to generate an audio file (.mp3, .wav, etc.) from a JJazzLab backing track?
Windows
Linux
VST Instruments
It's easy if you use VirtualMidiSynth with the JJazzLab SoundFont:
1.in JJazzLab, save the backing tracks as a .mid file using menu File/Export to Midi file
2.open VirtualMIDISynth (right-click from the icon in the Windows system tray) and select the MIDI converter. Select the .mid file and generate the audio file.
You can also use a screen recorder software: some of them directly capture the output of the computer sound card and save it to a .mp3 file.
Use the FluidSynth -F option to generate a .wav file.
Use the VST host (Cubase, Reaper, etc.) capabilities to record the output of the VST instruments.
How to force a clean re-installation?
You need to reset all JJazzLab user settings (uninstall/re-install is not enough).
The simple way: menu Tools/Options/Advanced, button Reset all user settings.
The hard way: find the location of your Netbeans user dir in menu Help/About/System Information, **exit JJazzLab, then delete the Netbeans user dir**.
I don't have administration privileges on my Windows computer, can I install JJazzLab?
Yes. When first prompted by the JJazzLab installer, select "Install only for me", then select an installation directory where you have write access (in My Documents for example).
How to get better sounds?
May 2021 update: the new free version of Halion Sonic SE from Steinberg can be used with JJazzLab to get really good sounding backing tracks, more info on the JJazzLab forum.
You need a good synthesizer connected to the output of JJazzLab. But what means good synthesizer when we talk about backing track generation? There are 3 main factors to take into account:
1.Individual sound quality (sounds for drums, bass, piano, ...)
2.Overall sound mix  (how the different instruments fit together)
3.Effects (overall and per-instrument effects)
Experience shows that factors 2. and 3. can be as much important as factor 1.
2 other factors can also impact the backing track rendering :
Drums XG compatibility: many Yamaha styles use specific XG drum/percussion sounds, e.g. jazz brushes, etc.
Correct Output Synth configuration in JJazzLab: Yamaha styles define a preferred instrument (e.g. synth bass) for each channel. If the Output Synth configuration is wrong, JJazzLab can't select the optimal instrument for each channel (e.g. use a piano sound instead of a synth bass).
Below are some typical configurations.
Output Synth
Sound Quality
Comments
Java Internal Synth with default bank
Low
Works out of the box. Considering the super small size of the default sound bank, the overall sound balance is quite good actually.
GM SoundFonts
Low-Medium
Difficult to find a well-balanced SoundFont, e.g. you get a nice piano but the bass sucks, etc. No individual effect per instrument. No XG compatibility.
JJazzLab SoundFont
Medium
Tested on many Yamaha styles. XG compatible, plus a few additional sounds and drum kits. There is an Output Synth configuration preset for a quick setup. No individual effect per instrument.
Hardware synthesizer
Very good
In GM mode the mix between individual sounds is usually very good out of the box. Each individual sound can have its own effects (e.g. distortion for guitar, etc.), this has a big impact on the overall rendering. If you find a Cakewalk instrument definition file (.ins) on the web for your synth, you can control it directly from JJazzLab.
Software synthesizers
Best
Usually no GM compatibility. Need some effort for the initial set up : virtual Midi device + VST host, select each instrument sound, adjust mix from VST host, ... Each individual sound can have its own effects (e.g. distortion for guitar, etc.), this has a big impact on the overall rendering. Unless you created your own Cakewalk instrument definition file (.ins), you'll need to adjust your setup when you change rhythm.
Also, when a rhythm does not sound good, you'd be surprised how you can improve things just by trying different instruments and adjusting the mix (volume, effect, panoramic, velocity shift).
If you want to fully customize a backing track, you may simply export to a Midi file, then import the Midi file into your preferred DAW for advanced customization.
For additional information visit the Midi configuration pages.
I have a Yamaha arranger keyboard (Tyros, PSR, ...), how can I use it with JJazzLab?
JJazzLab can drive your keyboard to benefit from its optimized sounds. Connect your keyboard via Midi and go to the Output synth editor and apply the Yamaha Tyros preset. This preset is based on Tyros5 which is backwards compatible with previous Tyros models and most of the PSR keyboards.
How to make fonts bigger?
In the JJazzLab installation directory, edit the file etc/jjazzlab.conf and add --fontsize 16 (16 or any other value, default is 11) in the default_options variable, you should end up with something like this:
default_options="--branding jjazzlab -J-Djjazzlab.version=2.2.0 -J-Dplugin.manager.check.new.plugins=true -J-Dplugin.manager.check.interval=EVERY_DAY --fontsize 16"
Restart JJazzLab. All menus should look bigger now.
This won't solve everything though, as some editor fonts do not depend on this setting. But you can tweak some of them using menu Tools/Options/Theme. Check each item in the list and if there is a font defined, change it to make it bigger. The user settings are automatically saved, so you need to do this only once.
If you use 4K or 5K monitors, JJazzLab may look too small, with unreadable fonts. In this case add -J-Dsun.java2d.uiScale=2 in the default_options variable, like in the example above. JJazzLab will look twice as bigger.
Can I start JJazzLab with command line arguments?
You can pass one or more .sng file names on the command line, JJazzLab will open them upon start.
# Example on Win10 (x64)
"C:\Program Files\JJazzLab\bin\jjazzlab64.exe" "C:\my dir\MySong.sng" "D:\AnotherSong.sng"
How to submit a bug? How to find the "log" file?
Create a new thread in the JJazzLab forum or, if you're a GitHub user, create an issue.
We need the following information in order to help you:
Provide the content of the log file 
Describe what does not work as expected
Describe the sequence of actions that caused the issue
A new log file is created upon each start of JJazzLab. It's important to get the right log file when the problem occured.
To get the log file content:
1.Right after the problem has occured, go to menu Tools/Options/Advanced
2.Click on Show Log Window
3.Copy & paste the full content of this window in your bug report
If for some reason the above does not work:
1.Go to menu Help/About and find the location of your Netbeans user dir.  For ex. on Windows C:\Users\MyName\AppData\Roaming\jjazzlab\2.2 For ex. on Linux /home/MyName/.jjazzlab/2.2
2.Open an explorer, go to this directory then to the var/log subdirectory
3.The last log file is messages.log, the previous one is messages.log.1, the before previous is messages.log.2, etc.
4.Find the relevant log file and send it with your bug report
If you can't find the Netbeans user dir., make sure your explorer shows the hidden files (e.g. the AppData directory is usually hidden on Windows)

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Next - Configuration

Midi configuration

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I like JJazzLab and want to keep it free, how can I help?

I use MacOS, I can't find menu Tools/Options?

How do I transpose a song?

Can I use VST/AU plugins with JJazzLab?

How to generate an audio file (.mp3, .wav, etc.) from a JJazzLab backing track?

How to force a clean re-installation?

I don't have administration privileges on my Windows computer, can I install JJazzLab?

How to get better sounds?

I have a Yamaha arranger keyboard (Tyros, PSR, ...), how can I use it with JJazzLab?

How to make fonts bigger?

Can I start JJazzLab with command line arguments?

How to submit a bug? How to find the "log" file?